agape love :: essays research papers

HairPulling on your hair with a brush, blow drying it, and using a flatiron to iron out curls can cause split ends, excess dryness, frizziness and breakage. To help your hair you should deep condition at least twice a month to moisturize and dismiss frizz. Short hair is curethier because youre constantly cutting off the split ends. Cropped cuts also keep you hair from knotting and tangling. Turning tresses brown is definitely easier on your hair than becoming a blond. Hair needs time between treatments to recover and regain its natural oils. When you chemically straighten you hair wait at least six weeks in the first place hitting the trick bottle. The day before your dye job do a protein rich conditioning treatment to heal the hair cuticle. When you perm your hair hold off on the permeant color for six weeks. But you only need to wait two age before using a semi permeant color since they have lower ammonia levels and have no bl severally. When you hate your new dye job, befo re you head back to the salon. Try using a semi permanent rinse, which you can do immediately. If your still unhappy wait for the semi permanent color to fade before going for a new dye job. Keep in mind that you might just need a few days to get used to your new hue. Why is it that 90% of hair products seem to be created to make your hair do the opposite of what it does naturally? We think everyones hair can be beautiful without all the fuss, including the pin straight variety. Its sophisticated, sleek and down right sexy. So whether you have bangs, a blunt cut, loco layers, or all one length style, unplug your hot rollers and embrace your kink free destiny. Straight hair really shows of the cut, so find a stylist you trust and get trims often. If you need help keeping your amazing cut smooth, rub in teeny bit of light stylist cream. And because this persona of hair usually tends to shine on its own, you can skip the glossy sprays. Chances are, you already look like you belong in a shampoo commercial. You whitethorn not believe it, but fine hair has many enviable qualities. For one thing, its the softest and silkiest in the world. For another, it dries in a flash. WE have one warning though, each strand is fragile, so youve got to be careful.

Analysis of Neuromancer by William Gibson :: Neuromancer Essays

Analysis of Neuromancer by William Gibson William Gibsons Neuromancer sets tone postmodern science legend or cyberpunk science fiction. According to the precedent of Science Fiction and the Postmodern, John R. R. Christie, postmodern requires that humans take the associations of everyday life and transform them into something different (39).Sarah also claims that Neuromancer follows the cyberpunk category.Unlike other science fiction books that we read in this class, Gibsons horizontal surface takes place everywhere in this planet, starting from Chiba in Japan, Istanbul, Paris and Vancouver in Canada. These familiar settings make Gibsons degree more graspable and believable. Gibsons Neuromancer reveals itself as apostmodern science fiction contrasting postmodernity and humanism by setting the story in familiar places. The story begins at one of the bars in Chiba, Japan. This bar is where only foreigners (gaijin) come to drink the Japanese beer, Kirin. In fact, these types of bars existed in Japan even when ten to twenty years ago. Gibson used numerous specific names of places and companies names in the story. For example, Tokyo Bay, Shinjuku, and even minor city, Sendaiwere used with less description to make readers feel that the places are common in our life it is not strange like the city in The Martian Chronicles. Throughout the book, Gibsonused existing companies names, such as Fuji Electric Company, Mitsubishi-Genetic, Hilton Hotel, and Sony. Melissa purview that this setting is representative of what American percieve to be what they can expect in the future. Gibsons setting uses global level and includes minor cities such as Sendai, Istanbul, and Vancouver, to show this story could take place anywhere.From our perception, these cities are far from relating to science or technology development. The traditional science fiction writers usually set their stories in the major cities of the coupled States or other well-known technologically-developed countries. The author of Preface from Mirroshades,Bruce Sterling noted that Cyberpunks aim for a wide-ranging, global point ofview, (347). Gibsons Neuromancer proves this notion by setting his story in worldwide. Cyberpunks or postmodern science fiction writers create their story into our everyday life and make it more real.

Review Of The Red Lantern :: essays research papers

There are some movies about lifestyles in China and then there is &8220Raise the Red Lantern. The dash parallels &8220The Last Emperor in how a master controls his subjects within his domain. Out of all the Chinese movies that I have extensively viewed, this was the only one that actually, and effectively, captures the lush background of life during this time period. The film entirely takes place on the grounds of a wealthy master whose only chore seems to be deciding which one of his four wives to quietness with on a given night. In viewing the movie, we are forced to feel sympathetic to the fourth sporting lady. She was the youngest among the former(a) three who arrives at the estate after study at the university. Cherished memories of her life before arriving there were ultimately destroyed. In one instance, the master burned the fourth mistress&8217s flute that her deceased father gave to her. The film evokes feelings of sorrow and disgust, but it manages to fill in humorou s bits that alleviate the tense mood. The film revolves around the master&8217s polygamist lifestyle and his reveal dominance over his wives. When one mistress was good to him, he would decide to sleep with her that night. At the beginning of the film you get the notion that the forth mistress doesn&8217t want to sleep with the master, but that changes as the film goes on. Sleeping with the master that night meant the lanterns outside your room were lit up and, an added incentive, was being suitable to get a foot massage that night. The massage seemed to be the most rewarding part of being at the estate. The master&8217s decision of who to sleep with that night evoked jealousy between the &8220sisters. This increased the excitement of the movie and led to the main struggle between the fourth mistress and the three other women. The fourth mistress&8217s anger and lack of control creates hostility in the household. Her behavior creates a downward spiral, which leads to the deaths of two important characters.

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It is safe to say that you are curious if those all shadow pack study hours are utilized? I wager youre thinking about whether they are really aiding or harming your midterm degree. Im certain every expire one of us have consumed a dusk til dawn affair reconsidering for that Chemistry or Economics composed test that you simply need to do well on the grounds that its 50 for every hundred of your evaluation. We all appear compelled to do well in school for legion(predicate) causes. For that high large(p) work were vowed assuming that we move on from a choice school or shouldnt something be said about the supposition that you will have an alter future. Whats more for those of you whose folks are paying many dollars for educational cost, wouldnt yearning to let mother or father down. The reaction is here. Pilcher led an investigation of if bundle need influences your capability of acing that check assuming that you just might have headed off to mattress prior. Voluntary plenty wa nt is a far flung episode for numerous school researchers, who regularly mostly deny themselves of cat sleep throughout the week and repay by developing their nap time through the weekend. This example of snooze lack and bounce back comes to be more spoke round composed test periods, sometimes bringing about 24 to 48 hours of nap need. By denying themselves of snooze, school researchers are not just stretching their conclusions of drowsiness throughout the day, along these lines declining their capacity to give careful consideration in class, until now are moreover opposite influencing their capability to perform on composed tests. The impact of snooze need on mental variable associated with execution, for example self-reported approximates of consideration, exertion, a... ...watched movies, performed film and prepackaged games, or took on unique undertakings for the duration of the night, however were asked to utmost jazzed drinks and sugary snacks to two each. The following f orenoon both gatherings were taken to the library, in the wake up of morning dish, and checked. All members then took the Profile of Mood States (Poms) examiner, which makes inquiries about their appearing. For showing do they appear to be well disposed, strained as well as angry? In the wake of fulfilling this they beat up out the Watson-Glaser Critical considering (Wg). This survey surveys their cognitive presentation. And after that inevitably they were allowed the Cognitive Interference Questionnaire (Cg), which exhibits a interpret of sorts of contemplations. The members answer by expressing how frequently they encountered those considerations while air conditioning

Girls Development During Adolescence: Diminishment of Self Essay

Large numbers of American girls face a crisis during adolescence. Numerous studies catalogue the disturbing trends that affect girls during this vulnerable time. Girls IQ scores drop. Their grades in math and science decline dramatic aloney. The confidence, curiosity, and willingness to take risks that mark their childhood years are replaced by unassertiveness, boredom, and a cleaving to the lieu quo. Girls at this age become prone to eating disorders, self-mutilation, and depression. Even girls without obvious signs of distress undergo a curious diminishing, as if all the interests and energies of their childhood must now be channelled into maintaining a narrow and alien definition of self. What happens to girls as they grow up? What causes this diminishment of self? What transforms them from the happy, confident people they are in childhood to the self-critical, sullen, and frightened adolescents they become? Psychologist Mary Pipher, author of Reviving Ophelia Saving the Sel ves of Adolescent Girls talks about the isms that meet girls at the threshhold of adolescence--sexism, capitalism, and lookism. Who girls can be is no longer a wide-open playing field. They find themselves judged by how well they conform to a specific gender role. An enormous source of reading about what it means to be female is the popular media. Music and music videos, movies, television, magazines, and commercials, many of them aimed at teenagers, all carry a loaded message--to be in(predicate) as a woman means adhering to a highly stylized script that defines for girls what womanhood is. Modern girls encounter an incredible contradiction in the messages they slang at this vulnerable time in their lives. On the one hand they ar... ...lem. We are buying into the mentality that fuels those images. Each of us must have the braveness to examine our own unconscious pact with the scripts society hands us. We need to recognize the ways our power has been co-opted by the rewards w e reap through compliance with the status quo. In what ways does our own diminishment hold us back? Can we move beyond that diminishment and reclaim our right to be whole? Can we quality outside the gender boundaries we have internalized into a place where we finally exist as humans, first, and men and women second? It is through claiming our own integrity that we give girls authorization to expand beyond the status quo. It is our choice. When enough of us have moved beyond the cultural icons that define for us what masculinity and femininity are, those icons will go past away. There wont be an audience left to sustain them.

Girls Development During Adolescence: Diminishment of Self Essay

Large numbers of American girls face a crisis during adolescence. Numerous studies document the disturbing trends that equal girls during this insecure time. Girls IQ scores drop. Their grades in math and science decline dramatically. The confidence, curiosity, and willingness to take risks that mark their childhood years are replaced by unassertiveness, boredom, and a cleaving to the posture quo. Girls at this age become prone to eating disorders, self-mutilation, and depression. Even girls without obvious signs of distress undergo a curious diminishing, as if all the interests and energies of their childhood mustiness now be channelled into maintaining a narrow and alien definition of self. What happens to girls as they grow up? What causes this diminishment of self? What transforms them from the happy, confident people they are in childhood to the self-critical, sullen, and frightened adolescents they become? Psychologist Mary Pipher, author of Reviving Ophelia Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls talks about the isms that meet girls at the threshhold of adolescence--sexism, capitalism, and lookism. Who girls can be is no lengthy a wide-open playing field. They find themselves judged by how well they conform to a specific sexual activity role. An enormous source of information about what it performer to be female is the popular media. Music and music videos, movies, television, magazines, and commercials, many of them aimed at teenagers, all carry a loaded message--to be successful as a woman means adhering to a highly stylized script that defines for girls what womanhood is. Modern girls encounter an incredible contradiction in the messages they receive at this vulnerable time in their lives. On the one hand they ar... ...lem. We are buying into the mentality that fuels those images. Each of us must have the courage to examine our ingest unconscious pact with the scripts society hands us. We need to recognize the ways our power has been co- opted by the rewards we reap through compliance with the status quo. In what ways does our own diminishment hold us back? Can we move beyond that diminishment and reclaim our right to be whole? Can we step outside the gender boundaries we have internalized into a place where we finally exist as humans, first, and men and women second? It is through claiming our own integrity that we give girls permission to expand beyond the status quo. It is our choice. When enough of us have moved beyond the cultural icons that define for us what masculinity and femininity are, those icons will fall away. There wont be an audience left to sustain them.

Challenges in life brings out the best in a person Essay

Challenges in life are obstacles that one has to surmount, to overcome in order to progress and to do so usually requires a display of admirable qualities such as courage and perseverance. Does challenges in life always consider bulge the best or the trounce in a person? This is debatable as challenges can either make or break a person. Some people may non be able to hold out in a test but succumb to the pressure. Tough times can reveal the true work of a character, either for better or for worse, as in my personal experiences.I remember when I was younger and when faced with adversity, I would either mask or run away from it, rather than take it on. One vivid instance of this was at my number one camp with my uniformed group, the National Cadet Corps. it was the first time I was faced with a daunting experience. Every time my instructors barked out an order or reprimanded us, and these lecture sessions seemed unending, I would cower at the sanction of my group, withal shake n to do anything else. I was at a loss because the task of survival and completing the camp seemed so challenging that rather than bring out the best in me, actually did the contrary.Every of the team challenge activity was the same I was the burden of my team, the weak link, who was always too frightened to do anything, always too timid to speak up and above all always too much of a coward to help my peers. If I could just run to save my skin and leave them to die on enemy territory, I would. Hence, that is why adversity and challenges can sometime bring out the cudgel in a person, like they did to me, in this instance.Read moreChallenge in Life EssayHowever, what doesnt kill you make you stronger, and as I grew older, the more I found this to be true. One experience that I rose to the challengewas during an travel to the jungles of Brunei during my early Secondary Three days. This expedition was like nothing I had ever been through with(predicate) before. This was not a guided tour on an air-conditioned bus but rather it was a gruelling 48 kilometres trek through the dense, humid jungle. This is where I think challenges bring out the best in people as midway through the course one of our group members collapsed from awake exhaustion. I couldnt blame him then as I felt like I was ready to drop, too, with the heat of the sun beating down on us relentlessly.The water-parade exercise that we had carried out earlier seemed to have dissipated into thin air as my tongue was adust and hanging out a mile long. I knew the rest of the troupers felt the same way. But even under the scorching heat and the thick, humid air, each(prenominal) one of us pitched in and helped to carry our fallen comrades for the remainder of the trek. This I felt brought out exemplary traits in the team. It was due to the challenge dictated upon us that we demonstrated resilience, perseverance and empathy for our fellowmen. Anyone of these traits would make a person better. Hence, tha t is why I think challenges do bring out the best in a person as we would not have expressed these traits if we were not place in tough spots.In closing, whether challenges bring out the best or the worst in a person depends on whether the person succumbs to the test of is able to step up to the challenge. Different people react differently when placed in difficult situations. Some may shine in the apparition which brings out the beauty in them some may get snuffed out by the darkness and express their worst form. From personal experiences, I have the honour of achieving both, hence, I feel that the statement, challenges in life bring out the best in a person is true if they bring out positive traits in that person, but if all the wrong reasons emerge, then it is only partially true.

Clearing the Smoke with Education

Do you want to die? Do you want your children to experience early deaths? These questions run through my mind every time I witness people puffing away on their cigarettes. It genuinely hurts me to see parents smoking around their children. As if this isnt enough to nurture smoking among the t exterminateer, there are a number of new(prenominal) elements that encourage them to potful. As one writer explains, Theyve learned from movies and advertising that smoking makes them more than mount and sophisticated (Chen 29).They would reflection anything but sophisticated lying in the morgue with family and friends hovering over, grieving. This case is closed The ca persona of death is lung cancer at age 35. excessively as another writer states, Recently tobacco companies name found virgin ways to promote their products to youth. They support their sporting events and concerts, and even give them discounts on hip clothing (Schwartz). We, the people, invite to come up with a sensi ble solution on how to cut down on cigarette smoking amongst the young and old. There are many sensible solutions that could be tried.We could always pass a law stating complete prohibition of tobacco products, but as we look back at the 18th Amendment, prohibition of alcohol, that whitethorn not be such a wise choice. Some may say that prohibition should be passed on tobacco products because they are un-nutritional. That statement is a farce This couldnt be passed as a general rule because theres suddenly no nutritional reason for adding salt to food, or consuming beer, whiskey, butter, potato chips, and candy (Williams 35). My view is if prohibition were to pass, thats fine, but we should brace ourselves for a new generation for Al Capones.This is wherefore it is time to take the initiative to educate our selves and the younger generation on the harmfulness of tobacco products. First of all, I hark back everyone has the common knowledge that tobacco products are harmful(Bowle s 32). So why do people use them? The first puff of a cigarette is commonly the result of curiosity or, perhaps, peer pressure when talking about a group of teenagers. I am challenging you to go out and ask as many regular smokers as you can if they read the Surgeon General warning on the back of a pack of cigarettes. I wish you hatful in trying to find someone who will respond positively.So really people have no true knowledge about tobacco other than what is told to them. If people listen when they are told that tobacco products are harmful, maybe if we dig deeper and pull out specific consequences and real life stories, smokers would truly generalise the insecurity they are in. As writer, Sally Chen states, the biggest danger would be how hard it is to stop once youve started (Chen 29). Chen also shares the thought that Tobacco is an addictive dose that not only harms the user but everyone else through secondary smoke (30).Also, because tobacco products are extremely un-nut ritional, if we abet to lower the amount of smokers, we will help to lower health care costs. This aspect of saving money is one that everyone would embrace Perhaps if we educate people they will never start, hence avoiding the danger of addiction. Unfortunately, I will admit that there are hills to climb before we can start this education process. First, will people listen? Educating children wouldnt be as difficult has educating adults. With children we could incorporate smoking education into their everyday schooling where they are forced to listen or they fail.I am proposing that there should be in depth information presented to the children about the consequences of smoking. For example, when I took a chemistry course, my instructor would preach on how careful you had to be when working with chemicals. He would use real life stories to explain what happens when we misuse the chemicals. A lot of the time I was terrified to use some of these chemicals for fear of make waterting burned or going blind. If we do the same when educating people about smoking, we may get somewhere in the fight to decrease the percentage of people who do smoke.We have to understand that we cannot make anyone listen, but if a child fails the course, it will be repeated until the child passes. When the child passes, it signifies that they know the information and, hopefully, that it sunk in. Some may argue that this un-important subject could take away from other school subjects. Let me ask you this, does learning about the humane body in health course of study take away from other subjects. Or how about the learning of alcohol when taking a Safety Ed course? When you look at this remonstration as a whole, there are really no downsides to this option.However, it can be extremely beneficial. Sure, children need to pay attention to their English and Math courses, but will they be able to use them in the future if they are lying in a hospital bed with emphysema? I usurpt think so . Incorporating smoking education into the everyday health classes is not a hazard, but rather a swift start to a smoke free America. However, with adults it may not be this easy. You cannot make adults come to school, as you can with children. Adults have to want to be educated in order to be educated.Newspaper advertisements are a good way to present the hazards of smoking. Catchy headlines and striking attention getters are a requirement if we want adults to read more than the first line. There could be advertisements posting dates and times on classes where you can go and learn about the effects of smoking. These classes are for people who want to quit, which is why newspaper articles are needed to make people think twice about smoking. Television commercials or, perhaps, infomercials are other alternatives to getting the publics attention. erstwhile people begin to understand what smoking is really about, if they are smart, they will want to quit. Another question that may aris e is where are we going to get the money to fund these classes? Money isnt a problem when smoking classes are being taught in the schools. Nothing changes in that sense. As for funding extracurricular of school classes, such as those available to adults, there are some simple solutions to raising money. Getting support from larger anti-smoking organizations is always a increase and sometimes they will even provide donations to organizations that they find to be beneficial to people.Another way to raise money is through fundraisers. Setting up walk-a-thons and other health related events is always a good way to raise money, and its also a good way to make your organization headspring known. Putting taxes on cigarettes is not an option that should be forgotten. There are copious ways that these classes can be funded, so there is no ned for it to be made into a major issue. Education is a positive solution in preventing smoking among all age groups. If people are properly educated, the end result should be rewarding.As smoking decreases from generation to generation, the health of the American people will increase and life expectancies may rise also. Being human myself, I know that people will listen, as long as they are not forced to, for mankind always struggles to be free (Bowles 33). We need to approach this problem with gentleness, but with confidence that we can prevent the smoking problem from becoming bigger. The goal here is to help people enjoy long, muscular lives. Use your right to choose wisely, because you have the right to live

Rhetorical analysis of “Migration on Ice” Essay

Migration, on Ice How Globalization Kills Chickens for Their Parts is an article that was written by Malia Wollan, a regular contributor to that New York Times. The article was originally published in an issue of a magazine knelled Meatpaper, a magazine devoted to discussing the policies, ethics and other issues that surround meat. Although Ms. Wollan does not have a direct call to action in the article, its argument is that globalization of the meat industry has a lot of ill effects on the people on the receiving end, in addition to its obvious benefit of cut-price meat. The article uses the persuasive tactics of ethos, logos and pathos throughout in order to establish believability with the reader and direct them to the conclusion that she wants.The author uses Ethos effectively throughout the article. There was obviously a lot of research done about the topic, including personal interviews and statistical analysis. She wants the reader to think the globalization of the meat ind ustry is essentially unethical. She writes, In a country where more than 30 percent of the population lives in poverty, cheap protein is both a blessing and a curse. On the one hand, it provides affordable nutrition. On the other, it eliminates livelihoods. I think that this quote appeals to the ethics of the reader and provides them with some cast of characters of proof that this practice should change. She also interviews chicken farmers in Ghana whose lives have been ruined by this importation of chicken, further appealing to the ethical side of the reader. Overall, Ms. Wollan seems to be making a fair request in the article. It appears that she is very knowledgeable about the subject and that she is a trusted source and isnt trying to lead astray the reader.

An Analysis of the Social Gradient of Health in Relation Essay

An Analysis of the Social Gradient of Health in Relation to the Australian Indigenous population The demonstration of a complaisant gradient of health predicts that reducing dissimilarity itself has health benefits for either, not simply for the impoverished or deprived minorities within populations. (Devitt, manse & Tsey 2001) The above quote from Devitt, Hall and Tseys paper is a relatively substantially grounded and well researched statement which draws on contemporary theoretical sociological concepts to support the assertion that reducing inequality is the key to improving health for all.However the assertion that the demonstration of a social gradient of health predicts that a reduction in inequality volition hold in to health benefits for all is a rather broad statement and requires closer examination. The intention of this essay is to examine the social gradient of health, whose existence has been well established by the Whitehall Studies (Marmot 1991), and, by focus ing on those groups at the lower end of the social gradient, determine whether initiatives to address inequalities between social illuminatees will lead to health benefits for those classes at the lower end of the social scale.The effectiveness of past initiatives to address these social and health inequalities will be examined and recommendations made as to how these initiatives capacity be more effective. The social gradient described by Marmot and others is interrelated with a variety of environmental, sociopolitical and socioeconomic factors which have been identified as key determinants of health. These determinants interact with each other at a very complex level to impact directly and indirectly on the health status of individuals and groups at all levels of society Poor social and economic circumstances affect health throughout life.People further down the social ladder usually stockpile at least twice the risk of serious illness and premature death of those near the top. Between the top and bottom health standards show a continual social gradient. (Wilkinson & Marmot 1998) In Australian society it is readily apparent that the lower social classes are at greater disadvantage than those in the upper berth echelons of society this has been discussed at length in several separate papers on the social gradient of health and its effects on disadvantaged Australian groups (Devitt, Hall & Tsey 2001, Robinson 2002, Caldwell & Caldwell 1995).Within the context of the social gradient of health it can be inferred that Indigenous groups, for example, are particularly susceptible to ill health and ridiculous health outcomes as they suffer inordinately from the negative effects of the key determinants of health. A simple example of this is the inequality in distribution of economic resources median(a) Indigenous household income is 38% less than that of non-Indigenous households. (AHREOC 2004). The stress and anxiety caused by insufficient economic resources leads to increased risk of depression, hypertension and heart disease (Brunner 1997 cited in total heat 2001).Higher social status and greater access to economic resources is concomitant with a reduction in stress and anxiety levels, as individuals in these groups have more cut back over economic pressures which create this stress. This simple comparison proves that the social gradient of health accurately reflects how socioeconomic determinants affect the health of specific social classes at the physiological level. An extension of the research into the social gradient and the determinants of health is the examination of the pathways through which specific social groups experience and reply to these determinants.These psychosocial pathways incorporate psychological, behavioral and environmental constraints and are closely linked to the determinants of health Many of the socio-economic determinants of health have their effects through psychosocial pathways. (Wilkinson 2001 cit ed in Robinson 2002). These pathways have been demo by Henry (2001) in the conceptual model of resource influences (Appendix A), a model which illustrates the interaction between the constraints mentioned above and their impact on health outcomes.Henry states that a central differentiator between classes is the amount of control an individual feels they have over their environment. Whereas an individual from a lower class group holds a limited sense of control over their well being and consequently adopts a fatalistic approach to health, those in higher classes with a stronger sense of control over their health are more likely to take proactive steps in ensuring their future wellbeing.This means that both individuals will cope otherwise with the same health problem. This is partly as a result of socioeconomic or environmental determinants relative to their situation, but it is also a result of behavioural/physical constraints and, most importantly, the modes of thought employed in rationalising their situation and actions. In essence these psychosocial pathways occupy an intermediate role between the social determinants of health and class related health behaviours.

In the country, people are forced to confront their faults and lead a more honest way of life. Consider She Stoops to Conquer in the light of this comment

Tradition onlyy the pastoral genre celebrates the virtues of simple, unsophisticated life removed from the city. The rural solid groundside hosts a nostalgic population thirst for a bucolic paradise w here people live in peace, harmony and honesty, similar to the existence of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden beforehand the fall. This depiction of idyllic rural life is toasted by goldsmith in She Stoops to Conquer, however the incantation of characters through and throughout the play can be seen to distort this get wind of traditional country life. goldsmith uses the character of Mr Hardcastle to epitomise the honest nature of country folk. Mr Hardcastle is presented as a traditional, old country squire, who is characterised as open and direct. He confesses honestly that he loves everything thats old and that hes non interested in vanity. Vanity suggests superficiality and that true character traits ar omitted by jewels and or summonsnts in order to deceive those around and promote a dishonest appearance.Hardcastle associates this vanity with the town, which is seen traditionally in pastoral literature as wicked and corrupt compargond to the simple, pragmatic country setting. It could be interpreted that Mr Hardcastles long life spent in the country, shown through use of the name squire which has connotations of a rural existence, has resulted in his genuine personality, to be plain with you. However, Goldsmith uses asides in Hardcastles speech to show his anguish over the impudence of such a brazen dog, Marlow.The asides present Hardcastles true feelings of turn ones stomach towards the town folk which contrasts his direct speech to Marlow which remains dignified and respectful, shown through the address of sir. These asides present Hardcastle as a less direct character than originally perceived, suggesting country dwellers can be just as malicious as those from the town and subsequently, a country existence doesnt necessarily equate to an honest way of life. Despite this, it is the rudeness of Marlow and Hastings which arouses these feelings in Hardcastle through curt demands for warm cattleman.This reflects a primary theme in the pastoral genre of the town corrupting the country, since Hardcastle is cordial towards his servants as Goldsmith refers to each by their first name in Hardcastles speech, Diggory, and Hardcastles rude asides are presented to be spawned from the impudence of the town characters, thus suggesting that the country promotes courteous manners meanwhile the town corrupts and ruptures characters. Goldsmith characterises some characters as self-deceiving and deluded, which is technically a weakness.Unlike Mr Hardcastles love of old, Mrs Hardcastle contrarily speaks positively of the town, commenting on its ability to rub off the eat up, rust suggests that Mrs Hardcastle finds country life dull, contrasting the excitement of London and the fashions. Goldsmith uses references to places in London to sugge st that Mrs Hardcastle is informed on every tete-a-tete, precisely to later reveal that ironically Mrs Hardcastle only enjoy(s) London at second-hand, through the Scandalous Magazine, which comically illuminates the fact she has never truly visited London.To enforce this irony, Goldsmith utilises some references to sinister settings in London in Marlows speech, bred at Tower Wharf, which was not a fashion commensurate area in the eighteenth century and was notorious for thievery which Mrs Hardcastle is ignorant to, shown by her grateful response pleased to say so. This mockery of Mrs Hardcastle presents her as a pathetic womanhood who has deluded herself into believing she is astute to all the fashions, which can further be interpreted as a fault in her character which remains present at the end of the play, therefore suggesting the country isnt necessarily a utopic landscape of retribution.Further much, Goldsmith characterises many of the rural characters as simple and stubborn, un testamenting to change chip which is mimetic of the unyielding nature of the country, therefore any faults that they may have are irreversible. In Tonys song at the Three Pigeons pub, he toasts heres the Three Jolly Pigeons for ever, for ever has a sense of routine which cannot be altered, reflecting that his life will never change and his tricks and mischief will continue for ever. Consequently Goldsmith highlights the unyielding characteristic of the country which can nourish pre-existing traits in characters instead of correcting them.The gentlemen of the town Marlow and Hastings are initially presented by Goldsmith to be sophisticated and scholarly, which was how most men of the town were perceived in the 18th century. However, it soon becomes apparent that both characters give birth faults underneath the posh urban veneer. Goldsmith reveals, through Hastings, that Marlow is such a trembler when he is around women of high status, which is ironic considering he should be ab le to converse easily with facets of high society to which he himself belongs.Goldsmith then augments this fault in Marlows character through stage directions, gathering resolution, which reveals Marlows awkward address as he talks to Kate. Nonetheless, through Kates deception Marlow is forced to amend his bashful manner. Once Marlow mistook (Kate) for the barmaid and a woman of low status, because of her attire that every lady wears in the country, he was able to look her full in the face and speak without hesitation, shown through Goldsmiths use of stichomythia, and consequently overcome his faulted nature.Therefore Goldsmith shows that through the simple bucolic, country and its inhabitants, Marlow could relax and correct his imperfections, developing into a more confident character. Furthermore, when its revealed to Marlow that Kate is in fact Hardcastles daughter, Marlows embarrassment which he describes as worse than death, proves to Hardcastle Marlows earlier impudence was a ll a mistake, which resolved the tension between Hardcastle and Marlow formed from Marlows supposed brazen manner.Despite this, Kates deception of Marlow could be considered an unresolved fault especially considering a previous title of the play was Mistakes of the Night suggesting Kates actions were faulted mistakes, which contradicts the stereotype of rural folk being welcoming and honest. However, Kates deception was not malicious, which Goldsmith shows through interjections of laughter in Kates speech ha ha ha The ruse ensured their romance, he loves you, which would have gone amiss out-of-pocket to Marlows mauvaise honte and inability to communicate with upper class women.Moreover, during the denouement of the play, Kate revealed to Marlow she was that very identical lady he first met. Therefore Kates deception was last uncovered in total honesty and thus concluded the play in a traditionally comedic and light hearted manner, with Hardcastle giving his blessing to Marlow, bo y, take her. Similarly, Tony could be considered as the opposite of the simple, honest doric characters in the play, since he tricks Marlow and Hastings into believing his house is one of the best inns in the country. Tonys jest actually creates faults in Marlow in Hastings, since they are exploitative of Hardcastles good will, he has taken possession of the easy chair already. The use of already shows Hardcastles disgust at the impudence of the two men, which was only uncovered because of their belief they were staying at an inn which they were paying for, bring me my bill, the use of the imperative in Marlows speech highlights his insolence towards Hardcastle.Although Tonys jest created more faults in characters and led to Marlows lack of respect towards Hardcastle, Tonys trick like Kates, wasnt criminal nor did it have any lasting effects. Clive Fuller reviewed the stage performance in Birmingham and said there is great farce as the deception unfolds reflecting the comedy of t he event which proves no great harm is caused.Once the ruse had been discovered, everything was settled and the characters resolved their issues, shown through the stage directions joining their hands which represents unity in the household. Moreover, Tonys deception of Marlow enabled Kate to pretend to be the barmaid at the inn, which ultimately resulted in her romance with him, he loves you, thus Tonys trick can be viewed as intending to lark rather than destroy, suggesting the country does promote honest living.Throughout She Stoops to Conquer, Goldsmith illuminates many faults in each character, most of which are amended at the end of the play, subsequently ending the piece in a light-hearted manner and in the style of a traditional Shakespearean comedy, with which Goldsmiths work was associated. Therefore overall, the country and its many inhabitants do often lead a more honest life and encourage other faulted characters to do the same.

Bora Bora Hotel Pestle Economics

Economic factors Tourism and service industries are two biggest sectors in Bora Bora, French Polynesia, about 40 percent of employees work in the renovation sector. In 1997, almost eighty percent of the whole GDP in this awkward was from service sector. During the end of the last millennium, there has been a enormous economic decline in the whole French Polynesia, mainly in Tahiti and Bora Bora. But with the economic help of France and clearing the rumors of nuclear experiences the countrys economy started to grow.This countrys climate is very beneficial for hotels, because almost all year its warm and the exotic nature always attracts people. Lately, there has been a huge increase of tourists that travel to Bora Bora, because of the newly built hotels and airports. This is a huge factor for our chosen hotel, Hilton, because if more people will want to go to this area, there has to be more hotels for their accommodation.But other hotel chains are also interested in building new h otels in Bora Bora, because of its newly found Brand recognition as a holiday resort and growing economy. Bora Bora does not produce a lot of goods, so they have to be imported. Which is mainly the Hotels problem, because the Leviesand excises on imported goods and licensing fees in the whole French Polynesia are the highest ones. The main objects that Bora Bora imports include food, fuel, building materials,consumer goodsand automobiles.Because they are imported, these goods cost more for the hotel than the natively made ones. Their main importers are United States and France. In the serviceman chart, French Polynesia is in the two hundred twelfth place, with the inflation rate of 1. 1, while for example, Denmarks inflation rate is 2. 8, United States inflation rate is 3. 1. In 2008, the currency exchange was 16. 5 French Polynesian francs for one US dollar.

Anti-Discriminatory Practices Essay

There is a variety of national initiatives which promote anti-discriminatory pr locomoteices Some of these pr profess asices be provisions relating to, European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, Sex Discrimination map 1975, Mental Health Act 1983, Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986, The Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, The Children Act 1989, Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000, Disability Discrimination Act 2005, it is important in every prepare place and setting to follow these twists in localize to prevent discrimination arising for both serving drug users and providers. By following all these serving users and providers will whole tone safe and valued in health and kindly care settings. This promotes discrimination by living by the rule treat others as you want to be treated-if you treat others with respect and do non fall apart they will more than likely treat you the same, this will then subsequently set standards and exp ectation for concourse to follow. For example- nurses wear the same uniform as thats the expectation for them. Two of these acts I will go into more detail with and explain exactly why these acts in the health and genial care work place promote anti-discriminatory practices. When working in health and social care setting its likewise important to be aware of the types of discrimination that privy occur so you plunder both act on it if you was ever to come across a nonher person behaving in much(prenominal) a direction and prevent yourself from behaving this way also. Therefore, promoting anti-discriminatory practices by organism aware of this and making others aware to, these types are of discrimination are Direct discrimination discrimination because of a defend characteristic.Associative discrimination direct discrimination against someone because they are associated with another person with a protected characteristic. (This includes carers of disabled people and elderly r elatives, who heap look at they were treated unfairly because of duties that had to carry out at home relating to their care work. It also covers discrimination against someone because, for example, their partner is from another country.)Indirect discrimination when you fuck off a rule or insurance policy that applies to everyone but disadvantages a person with a protected characteristic.Harassment behavior deemed offensive by the recipient. Employees discharge admit they find something offensive even when its not directed at them.Harassment by a third party employers are potentially liable(p) for the harassment of staff or customers bypeople they dont directly employ, such as a contractor.Victimization discrimination against someone because they collide with or supported a complaint under Equality Act legislation.Discrimination by perception direct discrimination against someone because others conceive they scram a protected characteristic (even if they dont). You can no longer ask a prospective employee about their health before offering them work, unless you can prove youre doing so to check whether the employee can carry out an essential task (such as heavy lifting for a removals company) or to monitor diversity. You can screen health once youve made a argument offer but then of course youre opening a world of nettle if you rescind your job offer on the grounds of a disability, as you are then liable to be taken to tribunal too.Race dealings act 1976-2001This covers race discrimination in employment, training, education, housing, facilities and services and even advertising. In 2001 this act was amended to include discrimination by all habitual bodies e.g. council- Blackburn with Darwen social services. Direct discrimination occurs when a person is treated less favourably on racial grounds than he or she would treat another person, Could be defined as people with divers(prenominal) skin colour, race, nationality or ethnic origin. This coul d potentially happen in the work place if an Afro-Caribbean was to only employ Afro-Caribbean or African works as this would be treating other ethnicity less favourable by giving them less favourable work or less compensable work due to their race. This act is in place to prevent these things happening to people due to race as this could hinder their confidence with others in concern of being discriminated against or being given lack of opportunity, this legislation works by simply be prevented by having this act in place which gives prosecutions and punishments for not following it these prosecutions could occur if people did not know the correct terms to use to others and how to address people in the best practicable way also you could help improve this by educating people on how they should and shouldnt be present in the work place this this will help them be more improve and accepting of others, helping them to follow the race relations act. What is the mental capacity act 2 005The Mental Capacity Act is designed to protect people who cant makedecisions for themselves or lack the mental capacity to do so. This could be due to a mental health condition, a severe tuition difficulty, a brain injury, or stroke. This act has many purposes as it helps to assist service users in the best possible way, some of these purposes consist of Allowing adults to make as many decisions as they can for themselves. This gives the service user some independence and helps to make them feel less controlled by service provider helping them to pulp self confidence in the long run as they are not being restrained to others making decisions for them. This helps to prevent discrimination by not treating a person differently because of their disability treating them as you would any adults. Enables adults to make advance decisions about whether they would like succeeding(a) medical word. This helps the service user date the treatment they are going through and the drugs/ medi cal specialty they will be taking without this they could feel unsafe as they dont understand the medication they are being made to take, this helps prevents discrimination as it helps go with the service users rights of choice and right to protect their own body in object lesson they didnt want to go ahead with the treatment. An example of this act in use in health and social care setting is for example in a nursing home founded by the NHS a patient may have dementia and should mute be able to make their own decisions such as what they would prefer for tea or if they would like to purchase something such as a TV, this will be giving the patient the right to their own choices and not restricting them too much. Also in this case they would need and advocate allocated to make important their decisions and care for them (e.g. daughter/husband). When all these things have been took into consideration its then made clear how important this act really is for the welfare of people with d isabilities. It helps toward making them feel secure and not just another bet as they can make their own personal decision on how they want things to go in the best way for them. Therefore promoting compare and cut back discrimination.Disability discrimination act 2005-2006The disability discrimination act is designed to end discrimination that may face many people with disabilities of various forms such as immobility, mental disabilities or physical disabilities. This act helps people who have these troubles and want to get on with their life as best as possiblewhether it is in the work place or services provided to them by the health care system. Throughout this act it entails people with disabilities having rights in the areas such as, Running of public transport services, such as buses and trains- the giving medication makes these more approachable and easier to get from a to b with disabilities, making things such as local councils, schools and hospitals more accessible for them so they can make sure no matter what their disability people can rather access for the service or work for it. When the act was emended in 2006 it was made sure Public bodies, like hospitals or local councils, now have to do a lot more to make sure that they dont break the laws that protect disabled people, and give disabled people fair chances. This act can be utilized in health and social care setting such as dentists its essential that a patient with a disability is able to access your practice to enforce this you should ensure corridors are wide enough, if there are stairs there is a lift in which a wheelchair would fit, there is a suitable sink for anyone in a wheel chair in case of. This would be respecting all their rights and promoting anti-discrimination by setting an example to other practices and making the service user feel safe and valued. To conclude this section on who, how, where, and when acts are used in every day health and social care settings, I feel tha t its shown to everybody just the importance of the acts and the impact it has on both service users and providers to make them feel safe and valued, causing them to have more confidence in the system. These acts promote anti discriminatory practices and raises awareness on how people should and should not be treated no matter what their individual traits may be. The government has apply these legislations in England to make sure every individual is receiving the correct and equal treatment from practices so the best care is given to them. By promoting this through practices such as hospitals it will help to promote anti-discriminatory practice nationwide and set standards and examples of how professionals and non-professionals should behave towards one another. M2- Assess the influence of a recent national policy initiative promoting anti-discriminatory practice.The main influence I think in the health and social care system is the equality act 2010, this act helps preventing disc rimination in Great Britain and promoted anti-discriminatory practices especially in areas to do with health and social care, this policy is a great guideline for practices to follow inorder to meet service providers and service users needs. What is the equality act and why do we need it? Equality is used to protect service users and providers from discrimination and unfair treatment its also used to help promote anti-discriminatory practices and makes others in Britain aware of why discrimination is wrong and why everyone deserves to be treat as an equal. This act is good for many reasons People enjoy life more if they are treated fairly. The country is richer because each and every person can do what they are best at. It is easier for people to live side by side and get on with each other if everyone is treated fairly. Without the equality act we would still be experiencing things such as, many women being paid less than men for the same kind of work. Clever children from poorer f amilies wouldnt do as well at school and in later life would struggle at finding a job due to the government not helping them as much, and they may puzzle poor health care which would also limit their chances in life. disabled people would be a lot less likely to have job as the without the equality act in place services were less expectant of disabilitys and providing for them as it costed the system more money. People of different races would find it harder to get a job as racism was still shown and no prominently accepted by everyone by promoting racism through the act now though people know its not accepted and will try there best the help ethic minorities get jobs and be accepted in social care settings. many lesbian and gay people would worried about asking the police for help in case they are treated unfairly as they felt as though they was not accepted in lodge and by services providers and users before this act came about. This initiative is influencing my local area by m aking establishments such as hospitals more aware of equality issues which is helping to make it better for staff and service user a few examples of this in recent newspaper articles are Bury Council is one of Britains top gay-friendly employers The local authority was the top playacting council in the North West and gained particular recognition in the latest hinder workplace equality report for its Dignity at Work policy. Stonewall stated that the council has a robust commitment to fostering a workplace culture where all employees are treated with dignity and respect. The council is now listed as number 54 inStonewalls Top 100 Employers list which showcases the progress being made in many workplaces towards full equality for Britains 1.7 million lesbian, gay and bi tripual employees. This shows to me that governments initiative policies are helping make health and social care providers provide an overall better service, by not discriminating against anyone for their individual t raits. This is just one example of how the equality act helps people to be treat to the best possible standard day-to-day by services, as well as being a promotion of an anti-discriminatory practice showing how by promoting equality it influences people in society and societys work places to make a change. http//www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/archive/2014/02/12/11006078.Bury_Council_is_one_of_Britain_s_top_gay_friendly_employers/Another way to make sure the equality act is being followed and anti-discriminatory practices are being promoted throughout Britain is by in the work place higher members of staff enforcing the equity duty this is a law for public bodies telling them they must think about how they can make sure their work supports equality. For example, in their services, through their jobs, and through the money they spend. Public bodies already need to think about treating people of different races, disabled people, and men and women fairly and equally. But this becomes ev en more important when employing and treating patients, as everybody in this setting needs the best possible level of equal care to ensure they feel safe and valued. Equity duty for example would cover a muliebrity/man who is on maternity leave, the government has a legislation which states that when a woman/man working in a health and social care setting is having a child they should still be paid for their time off so they can spend time with the baby and support their partner, this is an equity duty ensuring that whether you are a woman or man working for a service you get maternity or paternity leave paid and it will not hinder future job opportunities. The equality acts state work places should obey by these set of legislation Your rights during pregnancy you have the right to health and safety protection for you and your baby. You have the right to reasonable paid time off for your antenatal care. You are protected against unfair treatment and unfair dismissal because of your pregnancy (The law says that it is sex discrimination to treat a woman less favourably on the grounds of her pregnancy or because she wants to take or has taken maternity

Forensic Psychology

Forensic psychological science is the use of information based on the mind and behavior relating to law and legal matters (Nordqvist, 2009 & Forensic Psychology, 2010). The word psychology comes from the classic word psyche meaning breathe, spirit, soul, and the Greek word logia meaning the study of something. The use of psychology dates back to 44 B. C during the assassination of Julius Caesar (History of Forensic Psychology, n. d. ). In 1879 Wilhelm Wundt, originally from Germany, founded psychology as an stand forually independent experimental field of study.He set up the first aboratory that carried out psychological investigate exclusively at Leipzig University. Wundt is known today as the father of psychology (Nordqvist, 2009). Forensic psychology involves sentencing malefactors, determines fault or innocence, eyewitness accuracy, and assists in the profiling of criminals (Nordqvist, 2009). In forensic psychology criminal profiling or also known as psychological profiling is a key factor in the criminal investigation.The main purpose of criminal profiling is to provide the police with a psychological profile of the disposition of the perpetrator that could then be used to direct the investigative search. It also involves investigating an offenders behavior, motives and background in an attempt to turtner guide an investigation. Research shows that offenders that repeatedly rape or kill are driven by a sensitive public fear for their actions and media attention, which could eventually lead to their arrest. Analyzing the criminals habits and customs allows investigators to trace similarities between forward crimes.When these details of their lifestyle are made public, friends, neighbors and colleagues may recognize them (Psychological Profiling, 2005. ) In homicide quality, for example, FBI agents gather personality written report through questions about the manslayers behavior. During this investigation four main phases are put into play to profi le a suspect such as antecedent, method and manner, body disposal, and attitude offensive behavior. The first is antecedent what trance or plan, or two, did the get rid ofer have in place before the act?What triggered the murderer to act some days and not others? The second is method and manner What type of victim or victims did the murderer select? What was the method and manner of murder shooting, stabbing, strangulation or something else? The third is body disposal Did the murder and ody disposal take place all at one scene, or multiple scenes? The last is post offense behavior Is the murderer trying to inject himself into the investigation by reacting to media reports or contacting investigators? (Winerman, 2010. Each grade helps analyze the suspect and brings forth new information needed to crack the case. Investigators use this technique ofttimes in all types of cases usually the cases dealing with the murder of an individual or more. The first documented case using crimi nal profiling was in the course of 1940 in New York City. This profile dealt with a The upset Bomber(or F. P. he initials he used to sign his mysterious, paranoid letters) named George Metesky responsible for a series of haphazard bombing attacks across New York within 16 years. (Winerman, 2010. Due to the success of George Meteskys criminal profile, which profile in every detail was matched, he was found insane and committed to the Mattawan asylum for the criminally insane (Madden, 2010). In another case forensic psychology was used to help solve the murder of two year old James Bulger. In this case the suspects were the ones you least expected to even commit such a daring act. On February 12, 1993 little James Bulger was kidnapped rom a shopping store while with his contract by two ten year old boys Robert Thompson and Jon Venables.The two boys raped, beat, and tortured young James and odd him to die. Detectives found him left on a railway line brutally beaten on both his fac e and head on February 14. Robert and Jon were profiled as adults because both knew the difference between right and wrong. Both Robert Thompson and Jon Venables were aerated on February 20, 1993 with abduction and murder although they were found guilty of the murder of Bulger on the 24 of November making them the youngest convicted murderers in current English history.

Comparison of Theoretical Orientation Essay

Comparison of Theoretical Orientation The devil theories that I am choosing to compare and contrast in the situation given, is Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory and William Glassersreality theory. William Glasser, M. D. , is the developer of naturalism Therapy and Choice Therapy. Glasserdeveloped a face and effect theory that explains human look. He focuses on private choice, personal responsibility and personal transformation. William Glasser has an approach on his theory that is very nontraditional.He does not believe that psyche can have a mental illness unless there is manything organically wrong with the brain. He alike believes that if somebody is considered to have a mental illness it needs to be confirmed by apathologist. William Glasser excessively believes that genetically we are social creatures and need each other. That may very well be the cause of almost all psychological symptoms which is our inability to get along with the important and meaningful people i n our lives. Sigmund Freud developed a theory to explain psychoanalytic and psychotherapist and much of his process comes from self-analysis.Sigmund Freuds work suggests that early experiences in ones life can shape and develop the way we playact as adults. Freud identified five stages within the first five years of life and he believes that our mien patterns consist of three main elements which are the ID-this is the basic instincts present at birth, also known as the pleasure principle. The Ego-realistic acts within the mind and reality, this is also considered that the fence principal. The Super-Ego-this is the sense of conscious, our duty and responsibility, this is also known as the moral principle.Freud believed that when conflicts arose between these three parts it was those experiences from birth and early childhood that had the most impact on us as we became adults. Even though Freud never studied children and its fair to say some people have doubt about his theories, Fr eud developed his theories based on clinical experience with his patients and they were ordinarily all women. Knowing that Freuds work was based on an assumption that personality is shaped and behavior is motivated by powerful inner forces can make it easy for one to misunderstand or misinterpret Freuds theory.

Festival

The Brightest slanted Fiesta There are many festive emotions around the world that can never surpass from the faces of every per parole. These festive emotions keep on growing with each passing sea tidings. Each and every rural area celebrates their feasts with great joy and happiness. The Indian festivals are based on most of the religious or mythologic patterns. There are many such stories that can easily describe about the reasons behind these festivals.People take their happiness by dancing, singing, and enjoying every moment of celebration of the festivals. People in India are completely utilize towards the celebrations and the related ritual ceremonies related to the festivals. Holi is one of the festivals where concourse enjoy and express their love towards the festival by sharing happiness with each other. Holi is celebrated by acting with colors, and is mainly celebrated in India as one of the main festival. The festival of Holi, does have a mythological reason behin d its celebration.According to the Indian Mythology, Prahlad, son of a king Hiranyakashyapu, was a great devotee of Lord Vishnu. But Hiranyakashyapu did not let his son to pray Lord Vishnu. He al shipway wants his son to devote himself praying the king. Many prison terms he conspires to bulge his son, but always failed. Holika, the sister of Hiranyakashyapu, had the blessings from Lord Agni that lighting cannot even touch her. Holika was blessed with immunity from fire. later on many failures, Hiranyakashyapu asked his sister, Holika to sit with Prahlad in the fire.As Prahlad was the great devotee of Lord Vishnu, he came alive out of the fire and Holika was burnt alive in the fire. This happened because Holika wants to kill Prahlad, but Prahlad was innocent about their conspiracy and all time he chanted the name of Lord Vishnu. On the next morning, it was seen that Holika was burnt alive and the ashes turned into the Tesu flowers. Prahlad was seen playing with the flowers spread all over. This event turned into defeat of Hiranyakashyapu.The event is now celebrated as the festival of Holi, because Prahlad was seen playing with the Tesu Flowers. The burning of Holika is celebrated as Hoilka Dahan prior to the second day of Holi called Dulhendi. According to the Hindi calendar, Holi locomote on the last Full Moon day of Falguna Maas. The Holi festival is celebrated in different ways at different places. At some places the festival is enjoyed by playing with colors, at some places it is contend with mud, at some places with long wooden stick, Tesu flowers, cow dung, etc.At some places, the celebration of the festival extends for 3-5 days. On this festival, people meet their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and wish them Happy Holi The preparations of the festival begin from 1 month before the day of the celebration. People make Gujiyas, Gulab Jamun, Dahi Bhallas, and many more things to eat. But Gujiya is one of the important dishes on the occasion of Holi. On this day people forget all their sorrows and play with full enthusiasm by throwing colors and scatter color water on each other.

Daniele Mariani

Europass Curriculum Vitae Personal discipline First name(s) / Surname(s) Address(es) Telephone(s) E-mail Nationality Date of birth Daniele MARIANI Via Augusto Sindici, 5 00155 Roma +39 062288549 emailprotected it Italian 20 SETTEMBRE 1985 nimble +39 3426467377 Work experience Dates Occupation or position held Name and address of employer Type of craft or sector 2005 leaflets Gruppo Interclub Via Plinio 44 ROMA SRL Education and teachingDates Title of qualification awarded Principal subjects/occupational skills cover December 2009 February 26, 2013 Degree in Electronic Engineering (Vote 99/110) stratum of study lasting cardinal years, with in-depth professional training in specific fields Electronics Engineering with specialization in Optoelectronics, with main subjects Electronics for Photovoltaics, Optoelectronics, Nano-electronics, native Organic Electronics, Electronic high-frequency electronics space , electronic devices and sensors Title of the thesis (field of nanoel ectronics) Electron-phonon interaction in nanoelectronic devices executive program prof.Alessandro Pecchia Should you craving to check my references, please contact the following people Prof. Alessandro Pecchia University of Rome Tor Vergata Email emailprotected uniroma2. it University of Rome Tor Vergata Course in Electronic Engineering Degree Level 2 Name and type of cheek providing education and training Level in national or international classification Dates Title of qualification awardedOctober 2004 November 26, 2009 Degree in Electronic Engineering (Vote 89/110) Page 1/2 Curriculum vitae of MARIANI Daniele For more information on Europass go to http//europass. cedefop. europa. eu European Communities, 2003 20060628 Principal subjects/occupational skills covered Three year course in Electronic Engineering. Thesis title Verification and validation of a control system of railway vehicles nosing Supervisor prof. Giuseppe Fazio.Supervisor Ing. Danilo Longo. Collaboration wi th the company RFI (Italian Railway Network SpA) for the provision of data for the development of the thesis University of Rome Tor Vergata Course in Electronic Engineering Degree Level 1 September 1999 July 2004 Scientific maturity (Vote 92/100) High School Diploma Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, English, Computer During the work years I have represented my school at the Olympics in MathematicsName and type of organisation providing education and training Level in national or international classification Dates Title of qualification awarded Principal subjects/occupational skills covered Name and type of organisation providing ITIS Giovanni Giorgi High School for Science and Technology ROME education and training During secondary school characterized, compared to handed-down high school science, lack of education Latin replaced by computer. Other language(s) Mother tongue Self-assessment European level (*) Italian UnderstandingListening A2 Elementary level B1 Rea ding Intermediate Speaking speak interaction Spoken production A2 Elementary level A2 Elementary level B1 Writing Intermediate English (*) Common European Framework of Reference for Languages Social skills and competences Ability to work in a team gained during my college career the affinity with other graduates has always been of profound respect and full co-operation with maximum availability and to give than to receive explanations, in a perspective of teamwork. From my thesis supervisor was profound for my work.Good ability to communicate effectively, by formulating judgments independently, contributing innovative design may Full cooperation in the management of activities and projects, according to the deadlines and targets. The main goal is customer satisfaction. WORD, former POINT, EXCEL (MICROSOFT OFFICE SUITE). Software PARAVIEW, TIBERCAD (for the simulation of modern nanotechnology and optoelectronics) and basics of MATLAB (in the context of the thesis) Browser IE, FIR EFOX, CHROME schedule languages C + + (basics) FORTRAN 95 (basics) Programs for data manipulation and plotting graphs XMGRACE, VEUSZOrganisational skills and competences Technical skills ,Computer skills and competences Driving licence License category B secondary schools Additional information During the degree course, in his spare time I have attached tuition in mathematics for students of I authorize the processing of personal data pursuant to legislative lgs. 196/03 Page 2/2 Curriculum vitae of MARIANI Daniele For more information on Europass go to http//europass. cedefop. europa. eu European Communities, 2003 20060628

Is Chinua Achebe Correct in Asserting That Heart of Darkness Is Essentially a Racist Novel Essay

Chinua Achebes expresses his judgement on Heart of Darkness as an essentially antiblack novel and he is temper in saying this. His essay focuses mainly on the portrayal of the Congo as an other world in which Conrad describes it to be an antithesis of Europe and the European standards and overall of civilisation as a whole. The racism presented by Conrad in the novel is evident with his manipulation of perspective and dehumanisation of the ingrained Africans as discussed in Achebes essay.Joseph Conrad manipulates the perspective of the ratifier and the attitude they have towards the natives and Europeans alike through the bestowal of human expression to Europeans and the deny of it from the Africans, as Achebe explains. When comparing the description of the two women, the African cleaning woman and European woman, the reader is able to figure a subtle yet definite difference in the route each womans expression is characterised. The African woman, who is seen to be as a mis tress to Mr Kurtz, is illustrated as a very opaque figure with an air of brooding over an inscrutable purpose making her character unidentifiable.Whereas the European woman is talked about more clearly and the reader can easily recognise her character because she is given emotions and feeling, she had a mature capacity for fidelity, for belief, for suffering. In Conrad characterising each woman in such different ways, the reader feels as though the European woman is more relatable as opposed to the native woman who is not expressed with feelings. This lack of human expression in the description of the African woman, as commented on by Achebe, created a noticeable barrier between the complexity of natives and Europeans.For the most part, the natives are not given each dialogue but instead their bringing is replaced with a violent babble of uncouth sounds. Achebe however, refers to two remarkable parts of the novel when native Africans are given English dialogue. These are when th e cannibals request the humans to eat, interpret im. Give im to us. . As well as the famous announcement, Mistah Kurtzhe dead. When first read, the reader thinks of these as high points for the natives because they appear to be at the same level as the Europeans in terms of get dialogue ithin the novel. Chinua Achebe opposes this by stating that in reality they constitute some of his best assaults as these examples of dialogue in fact degrade the natives. This changes the readers perspective into assume that through the use of grunts and incoherent speech they are inferior and inarticulate in comparison to the language used by the Europeans. This difference in amount and quality of dialogue between the Africans and colonising Europeans contributes to making Heart of Darkness an essentially a racist novel.The novel reveals the Africans macrocosm reduced to metaphorical expanse of dangerous and dark jungle of animals into which the European colonists venture. Chinua Achebe is corre ct in criticising Heart of Darkness as a racist novel, this is seen particularly through Conrads dehumanisation of the Congolese natives. Throughout the novel Conrads descriptions of the natives are used to create the idea of un fine-tune, savage being whom cannot be of the same standards as the Europeans. Conrads most effective way of dehumanising the African people is through his use of imagery, a whirl of black limbs, as mass of hands.This does not give the depiction that these are human beings but instead that they are just parts of humans, therefore making them come along incomplete and inferior in comparison the way Europeans are draw. This imagery is also important when Conrad describes native workers as decaying machinery, this creates the image that the Congolese are not valued as humans, as Europeans are, but kind of as disposable articles who can easily be replaced after they have done their work. The language choices in which Conrad has made also have a great impact on the way the natives are perceived.By using phrases such as the beaten nigger groaned somewhere, the Congolese natives are referred to in a very uncivilised manner. A way in which no European would ever be described leads the reader to believe that the Africans are in fact inferior to the Europeans, making them less of a human. These descriptions draw in it evident that Conrads writing involving the natives made them appear beast-like and savage therefore dehumanising them in a way that can only be seen as racist.Although these racial depictions may not be used to knowingly dehumanise and objectify the Congolese people, Chinua Achebe rightly criticises Heart of Darkness as a racist novel. The incessant comparison between the two cultures, African and European, are simply explained as one being civilised whereas the other is portrayed as savage. The unavoidable reality that Conrads descriptions of the natives were accurate expressions of the European perspective justifies Achebe s assertion that Heart of Darkness is essentially a racist novel.

Nazi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nazi - Essay ExamplePart of the music composed and played by the youth was to make sure that the Germans recognized Jewish resistance in the Holocaust, and make sure that they knew that it was a widely spread affair, and took various forms. The youth organized themselves into the ghettos and concentration camps in form of orchestras, choirs, and other tuneful groups so as to give clandestine performances for their fellow residents. The Terezin ghetto, having been used by the Nazi for promoting propaganda was also referred to as a model ghetto and was home for most of the Jewish musicians and composers from all over Europe. Camps such as Auschwitz, Sachsenhausen, and Buchenwald mean and organized prisoner orchestras and used to give performances for officers of SS and all the visiting dignitaries in order to guarantee themselves endurance (Hirsch 102).2. There is a lot of comparison drawn to two music composers during the Nazi regime, Bruckner and Wagner, with their comparison bei ngness made on the type of their music, their meaning and the themes that guided in their compositions. Differences can be drawn on the meaning of their music. While Bruckners music lay in the symphonic form of music ground on the instrumentals, Wagners music was a form of narrative, such as operas, and used symbols and myths. Symbolism in Bruckners music such as the 7th adagio reveals the theme of the sacredness in his compositions and religious beliefs. remote to Bruckners music, Wegners symbolism in his music was characterized by themes of love, hate, death, and sacrifice as well as sacred process to salvation. His biggest quest was the search for human universals by exploiting the theme of symbolism myth with his music and words in his compositions. The interests of Bruckner were in showing literature, drama or political philosophy any time he made a composition or

Torts; CyberTorts; Strict Liability; Products Liability; Consumer Essay - 1

Torts CyberTorts Strict Liability Products Liability Consumer Protection Law 3 - look for ExampleThis is in light with the mandates authentic over a timeframe and these levels against the substantive compositions of the developed agreements. As such, the mandates developed as per the ask rights exponentially give these coordinates the required protection. In view of the developing individual agreements, the planetary network itself has reinforced the required attributes by creating a virtual impression that summarily enriches the objectivity of the trademarks. The normal establishment of the required trade laws has independently enriched the efforts aimed at provided national based agreements. (ECT, 2009)Research works of WTO2 and the mergers that veer the entire system created uniformity in the system and this clearly ensured that better review mechanism remained in place to support enforceable laws and create the required impression as per the ideal rule of law. In view of th e created laws, better management systems were evaluated and coordinated at all court based levels in nightspot to ensure that proper projections remain tangible. The establishment of remotely controlled trademarks helped to manage the ideal list as per the gibe measures. The global network ensured that replacements within the national platform3 would clearly develop independent evaluation as required in all principled applications. This enacted situation also created total reliance on trademarks as hygienic as interactive laws on active developmental conditions4. This further showed that actions based on continuous abridgment of the aided quality initiatives equally allowed information to be shared through the required levels. The coverage as per the amended factors would flexible give the research initiatives new formation which is naturally developed basing on the tameness of the trademark laws. The certainty of the law has gained more popularity over a period of time and thi s according to

Argument Paper - President Obama's Nobel Peace Prize Essay

Argument Paper - President Obamas Nobel Peace swag - Essay ExampleThe intelligence service media has variously spoken in favor of the prize and against it, and ordinary citizens are equally divided. There is footling question, however Barack Obama does non deserve the Nobel Peace Prize.The Nobel Peace Prize, as Alfred Nobel envisioned it, is awarded to champions of peace who genuinely moderate to bringing peace to the world (A fitting prize para. 6). During his acceptance speech, Obama commented, Throughout history, the Nobel Peace Prize has not entirely been used to honor specific achievement its also been used as a means to give momentum to a set of causes (Schneider para. 7). In other words, Obama himself is apologizing to those who do not think he deserves the prize, saying that he has momentum even if it appears hes not leaving anywhere. This is a gracious way to accept this prestigious prize, but might indicate that Obama himself is questioning the motivations of the Nob el Committee, just as detractors have in the press and on the news.One of these detractors has even gone so farthest as to state, Anyone saying the Peace Prize Committee does not have a political agenda needs to consider the time and nature of these choices more carefully (Reid-Henry para. 2). The Prize committees timing was cut a little close the nomination was made two weeks after Obamas inauguration. not only had Obama had no time to accomplish any of his lofty goals at the time of the award, he had except put his toothbrush in the White House medicine cabinet at the time of his nomination. As a political slap in the face to the previous administration, the Nobel Committees message could not be more clear. The committee is indeed investing its extraordinary faith, a belief even, in the powers of politicians to bakshish and to thereby solve the ills of the world (Reid-Henry para. 7). The Peace Prize Committee may believe that

Knowledge Management and High Performance Organizations Essay

Knowledge Management and High Performance Organizations - Essay ExampleAs the essay stresses human knowledge may be an organizations most valuable asset, much(prenominal) of this knowledge is never shared. Harnessing critical knowledge and using it to create a common vision and objectives faeces move a company closer to making an HPO. KM supports the notion of HPO through organizational values, culture, processes and tools that beat and support the organizations employees, partners and customers to create, capture, organize, access, and properly use the organizations knowledge that enables people to personally and collectively do more productive, collaborative and innovative.According to the paper findings the trend toward serious trouble changes made by large companies on the way toward making high-performance organizations is stressed in numerous theoretical and semiempirical studies. These changes revolve around oneness of the four commonly recognized approaches to organiza tional performance, namely employee involvement, total forest management, re-engineering, and knowledge management. Although neither of these categories can be addressed as simple knowledge management is ...the least(prenominal) well-defined and articulated of the four organizational improvement concepts. Knowledge Management (KM) is a very capacious discipline that integrates a number of organisational endeavours and practices used by different organisations in a variety of slipway in order to identify, create, represent, and distribute knowledge and thus ensure competitive advantage of the company. KM represents one of the most recent developments in the long line of organisational tools and techniques such as the scientific management, X and Y theory, T-groups, total step management, organizational learning systems thinking, benchmarking, business process re-engineering and other methods meant to create economic value and competitive advantage. After becoming an independent naturalized discipline in the middle of 1990s, KM is perceived as an essential aspect of HRM and information technology in modern organisations (Davenport & Prusak, 1998).The integrative and rather broad nature of KM contributes to the difficulties associated with defining this paradigm. Generally, KM is viewed as a new form of management which facilitates organizational adaptation, survival and competence in face of more and more dynamic environmental changes. This broader perspective incorporates the processes of knowledge use, knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, knowledge transfer and knowledge permutation with each of these concepts organism defined independently (Malhotra 2000). Therefore, Skyrme (2002) suggests defining KM as the explicit and systematic management of vital knowledge and its associated processes of creating, gathering, organizing, diffusion, use and exploitation, in pursuit of organizational objectives (p. 4). However, this definition of KM is far from b eing unanimous the views vary substantially by representatives of different theories and approaches. Traditionally, two major views have been presented in the learned literature on KM, namely the informational resources management (or management of explicit knowledge) and management, which creates the environment in which people could well develop and share the knowledge while the increasingly serious

Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing - Research Paper ExampleThis shall be at the affection of the analysis below. The companies approaches shall be evaluated on the basis of the four Ps of merchandise (price, product, place and promotion). In addition to that, any differences in their domestic and international operations shall be under study. Domestically internationally Practice/Example Rationale Practice/Example Rationale PRODUCT McDonalds A ample array of fast foods and beverages. A one stop shop for all food and beverage needs. exchange of fast foods such as hamburger and pizza. Attract working enlighten to the fast food industry. Starbucks drinking chocolate and accompaniments only. New products, packaging i.e Blonde Roast Creating a niche market and specializing in a sensation product. Great service, top quality coffee, stylish packaging that lives up to the brands reputation. Developing brand association among consumers and nurturing habits. fructify McDonalds In all big cities via franchising . Targeting workers during or afterwards work Big towns in growing countries. Targeting emerging classes in towns Starbucks Big cities, small towns through clustered outlets. Being the third place after home and work. Only in large towns in emerging markets Proximity to core consumers, the middle class PRICE McDonalds Affordable rates. Attracting price sensitive buyers. Low cost coffee and pastries. Luring low and blue end buyers. Starbucks Premium rates. feel has no price. Relatively high prices. Attracting high end consumers. PROMOTION McDonalds Advertising using mass media, billboards e.g. Im Lovin It ads Establishing a constant presence with loyal and bud customers Advertisements in mass media, billboards etc Creating brand awareness among new customers Starbucks Word of mouth and personalized service Quality self promotes. Unique customer Advertisements in mass media Introducing customers to a novel product. Since the start of the economic crisis, Starbucks has unopen seve ral stores at home (Gummesson, 2002). This needs to inform its operations abroad. Lowering prices is the stovepipe way to gain international consumers since they are using the product for the first time, and they are not ready to pay dear for an experience they are unaware of. As regards promotion, both word of mouth promotion and mass media marketing have served Starbucks and Mc Donalds well at home. However, the international market is totally different (Gummesson, 2002). They squirt not rely on the customers to spread the word on a product they do not know. Therefore, mass media market should be the first resort. Location or place has been a major ascertain factor of both companies success. At home, Mc Donalds and Starbucks have used franchising and clustering to spread their ramify footprint respectively. However, abroad franchising is the tried and proven alternative. Franchising allows for local entrepreneurs who know the market well to attend to the unparalleled needs of these consumers. Product is the reason the business exists in the first place. At home, both companies are best known for their coffee and related products. The operations in international markets, however, need to follow a different path (Gummesson, 2002). Several products should be launched at a go. This way, even customers who do not have a coffee drinking culture shall be welcome to the establishments. After all, the prime objective is to build a large customer base. After that has been achieved, maybe the companies can concentrate on their core

Leadership and patient safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leadership and patient condom - Essay ExampleThe operative terminal figure surrounding nurses while they are shut awayd in their passing(a) duty bear a stuffy relation to the safety and quality of care given to patients. organism the leading workforce in the wellness care field, nurses employ much of their skills, knowledge and experience in diverse patients needs. We female genitalianot deny the fact that nurses bidding a major role with regard to meeting the demands of patients care. much(prenominal) is the case that nurses are the ones who always articulatio humeri the biggest responsibilities when patients care falls short of any required standards. This whitethorn come in the micturate of poor resource allocation (e.g. insufficient medical equipment and workforce) or all the same inappropriate standards and policies. With this information, one can figure out the present misunderstandings regarding the greater effects revolving around the diverse, sundry(a) health car e systems and the works environment elements. A good understanding of this work environment and a further move to engage in strategies that seek to improve its effects forms the basis to quality and safer care. high up reliability organizations (HRO) that maintain a culture, which puts more emphasis on safety and evidence-based practices guarantee favorable working environment to nurses while at the same time, improve safety and quality. ... The following work serves to detail a number of issues related to achieving professionalism in nursing through provision of quality and safe care. The working condition surrounding nurses while they are engaged in their daily duty bear a close relation to the safety and quality of care given to patients. Being the leading workforce in the health care field, nurses employ much of their skills, knowledge and experience in diverse patients needs. We cannot deny the fact that nurses play a major role with regard to meeting the demands of patients c are. Such is the case that nurses are the ones who always shoulder the biggest responsibilities when patients care falls short of any required standards (Institute of Medicine 2004, p. 45). This may come in the form of poor resource allocation (e.g. insufficient medical equipment and workforce) or even inappropriate standards and policies. With this information, one can figure out the present misunderstandings regarding the greater effects revolving around the diverse, multifaceted health care systems and the working environment elements. A good understanding of this work environment and a further move to engage in strategies that seek to improve its effects forms the basis to quality and safer care. High reliability organizations (HRO) that maintain a culture, which puts more emphasis on safety and evidence-based practices guarantee favorable working environment to nurses while at the same time, improve safety and quality. FREQUENCY OF ERRORS Provision of health care services occur in environment characterized with high complexity ensuing from the various interactions of the concerned factors. These factors include the disease process, technology,

Why the operational level labour motivation is low in SkillsFootwear Dissertation

Why the operational take aim labour pauperization is low in SkillsFootwear - Dissertation ExampleMoreover, according to Lloyd (2005, pp.929 943) the firms matched advantage was its learninged labor and workmanship as the products were fully handmade. The organization had a total of cx employees who reported to their middle level managers who reported to the entrepreneur thus having a comparatively flat organizational hierarchy. The operational level workers were on daily wages, which were the industry average rates. The concern however received periodic wages. The Sri Lankan shoe industry has a total of 30 medium scaled and 3000 small-scaled manufacturers. The industry starts a across-the-board range of shoes from canvas, sports and leather shoes and is also exporting finished products to EU and USA. As per a research done by the Development of Board Sri Lanka, the shoe industry witnessed a decline from 2007 beforehand but the 2010 witnessed a surge in the export market d ue to the growth in the local tourist sector. However, the workforce in the industry is n issue. This is because the skill is making shoes completely by hand. But this is a difficult task and most firms have not incorporated technology into the ferment of production, which is not very lucrative for the workmen. According to Lloyd (2005, pp.929 943), this is because their production level is low and the firm cannot deliver bigger orders and often cannot meet deadlines. Thus the craftsmen be not given enough bonuses and motivations. This in turn has caused the workers to swash away from the skill and the skill is not being handed over to their children. Moreover, the basic pay scale, quotation in society and the living standards of these workmen are not high which is yet again a de-motivating factor. The skill of these workers is safeguarded neither by the industry people nor by the government and this is a threat to the industry. Adding to this, there is not enough training an d technology in the footwear industry especially in the SME sector. 2.2 Motivation The motivation level of the workers in the footwear industry of Sri Lanka is generally low. This is because the government and the industry have not given it enough importance, as they do not realize the power of labor. There is underproduction in the industry and it is chiefly due to the fact that the labor are not working at full capacity nor are they receiving state of the art training in technological advancements. According to Lloyd (2005, pp.929 943), motivation is the essence and the core of management and is an effective tool to make the labor force perform more meaningfully. Motivation is important to produce the drive in a labor to give his 100% when he is working. Without motivation, a worker with the authorisation to produce 100% may not be able to do so as he doesnt have the drive to do so. According to Hofstede (2005),

Three Laws in One Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Three Laws in One Life - Essay ExampleJohannes is said to have been a kind of sickly child, but was impossibly brilliant and excelled through his schooling, despite constant bullying and vamp by the other pupils. Somewhat of a loner, Johannes considered himself as an outsider, and tended to keep to himself during his childhood years.Kepler was introduced to mathematics and astrology at a young age, and began attending the University of Tbingen in 1587. There he concentrated solely on his studies, proving himself as a superb mathematician. He graduated from there in 1591 and went on pursuing various resistance studies, until April of 1594, when he was offered the position of teacher of mathematics and astronomy at the Protestant school in Graz, Austria - he immediately accepted.In April 1597, Kepler married Barbara Mller, and together they had three children Susanna (1602), Friedrich (1604-1611), and Ludwig (1607-1663). It was in that same year in which he married that he make hi s first significant piece of work, The Cosmographic Mystery, in which he explained his argument on the relative distances of the planets from the temperateness in the Copernican System. It was in this work which he defended the Copernican theory that the Sun, rather than the Earth, was at the center of the solar system. Although some had doubts, Keplers opinions proved to be remarkably accurate. Kepler was forced to leave his dogma post at Graz due to the Counter Reformation because he was Lutheran and moved to Prague to work with the known Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe. (Kepler Mission, 2005). Unlike Brahe, Kepler believed firmly in the Copernican system. (Astronomy 161, n.d.). When Brahe died in 1601, Kepler was appointed as his replacing and given the title of Imperial Mathematician, the most esteemed appointment in mathematics in Europe. What are the about Important Things Johannes Kepler Accomplished in his LifetimeIt was at this point in his life when Kepler truly began his joust of incredulous accomplishments. Within a span of only several years he published many works, including Astronomia Nova (New Astronomy) in 1609, which contained his first two laws one that planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun as one of the foci, and the other, that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times. Following an opposite precept to other astronomers, Kepler brought an excitingly new view to things. Kepler took an openly dynamic approach, introducing the physics into the heavens. (The Galileo Project, 1995). In 1613 Kepler published a work on chronology and the year of Jesus birth which demonstrated that in his opinion the Christian calendar was in error by five years, and that Jesus had actually been born in 4 BC - an opinion that is now universally shared. Between 1617 and 1621 Kepler published still more ingenious works, including trope Astronomiae Copernicanae (Epitome of Copernican Astronomy), which was the most instrumental introduction to hel iocentric